Generate APA reference for a Book

Use the author's surname followed by their initials, like "Smith, J.". Separate multiple authors with a comma, and the final author with an ampersand, like "Smith, J., & Brown, F.".

Generate MLA reference for a Book

Use the author's surname followed by their full first name.

Generate MHRA reference for a Book

Use the full author name, like "John Smith".

Only required if you are generating a reference for an edited book.

Only required if you are generating a reference for a translated book.

Use abbreviated format like "2nd edn.". Leave blank if the book is a first edition.

You only need to include the page range if you are referencing a specific bit of information.

Generate Chicago reference for a Book

Use the full author name, like "Smith, John".

Only required if you a quoting or referring to a specific piece of text.

Generate Vancouver reference for a Book

Use the author's surname, followed by their initials, like "Smith J". Separate multiple authors with a comma.

For example, "1st ed".

Generate Oxford reference for a Book

For one author, use the author's full name, like "John Smith". For 2-3 authors, use the authors' initials and separate them using "and", like "J Smith and FM Brown". For more authors, use the first author followed by "and others".

Use the page or page range fields only, not both.

Generate Oxford reference for a Book Chapter

For one author, use the author's full name, like "John Smith". For 2-3 authors, use the authors' initials and separate them using "and", like "J Smith and FM Brown". For more authors, use the first author followed by "and others".